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Evolution Korea Korean scientists aren't taking any chances in the fight over evolution. The Society for Textbook Revise (STR) has been fighting to get the Archaeopteryx and horses removed from textbooks, claiming they are common symbols of evolutionism. Confucian traditions with their emphasis on the world's success and the importance of education, still dominate the culture of the country. But Korea is looking for a new development paradigm. Origins The growth of Iron Age cultures brought more sophisticated states to the Korean Peninsula, such as Goguryeo and Baekje. Each of them created a distinct style of culture that blended with the influence of their powerful neighbors. They also adopted elements of Chinese culture, including Confucianism, Buddhism and shamanism. Goguryeo was the first of these kingdoms to establish its own version of government to the Korean people. It established its authority in the 1st century and established a king-centered governing system by the early 2nd century. It expanded its territory to Manchuria and the northern part of the Peninsula with an array of wars that drove the Han loyalists out of the region. At this time the regional confederation of Buyeo was formed. Its founder Wang Geon was given the title of king and his name was written down in the 13th century Samguk yusa (Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms). Buyeo was later referred to as Goryeo and that is how the name Korea was created. Goryeo had a strong commercial state, and was a centre for education. The people who lived there cultivated crops and raised livestock like sheep and goats, and they made furs from them too. They performed masked dance dramas such as tallori and sandaenori. They also held a festival every year in December. It was called Yeonggo. The economy of Goryeo was stimulated by the booming trade with other nations as well as the Song dynasty of China. Byeongnando was the main entry point to Gaeseong, the capital of Gaeseong. Traders came from Central Asia, Arabia and Southeast Asia. Silk and medicinal herbs were among the items they brought. Around 8000 BCE, the Koreans started to establish permanent settlements and started cultivating cereal crops. They also created polished stone tools, pottery and began organising themselves in clan societies. The Neolithic Age lasted until the 12th century BC. Around this time Gija, a prince of the Shang dynasty in China, purportedly introduced a higher culture to Korea. In the 20th century, many Koreans believed that Dangun and Gija gave Korea its people and their basic culture, respectively. Functions Korea's old development paradigm, which emphasized the role of state-led capital accumulation as well as government intervention in industry and business, contributed to rapid economic growth that catapulted it from being one of the world's poorest economies to the ranks of OECD countries in just three decades. But this system was also filled with moral hazard and corruption that was outright, making it not sustainable in a global environment of liberalization, trade and democratic change. 에볼루션코리아 has revealed the weaknesses of the previous paradigm, and it's likely that a new model will emerge to replace it. The chapters 3 and 4 look at the roots of Korea's government and business risk partnership. They demonstrate how the emergence economic actors who had an interest in preserving this system hindered Korea from making fundamental changes. By focusing on corporate governance and the allocation of financial resources These chapters provide a detailed examination of the underlying causes of the crisis, and point to ways of moving forward through reforms. Chapter 5 examines the possible paths that Korea's evolution of its development paradigm in the post-crisis time frame, examining both the legacy of the past and new trends generated by the IT revolution and globalization. It also focuses on how these changes will impact Korea's social and political structures. The main conclusion is that there are several emerging trends that are changing the nature of power and will decide the future of the country. In spite of the fact that participation in politics in Korea is extremely restricted new forms of democracy are emerging which bypass political parties and challenge them, transforming the country's democratic system. Another important finding is that the power of the Korean elite isn't as great as it was in the past, and that a large portion of society has a sense of disconnection from the ruling class. This is a sign of the need for more civic education and participation and new models of power sharing. The chapter concludes by stating that the success of Korea's new paradigm for development will be determined by the extent to which these trends can be integrated and the willingness of people to make difficult choices. Benefits South Korea is the world's ninth-largest economy and sixth fastest growing. It has a large and growing middle class and also a strong research and development base that drives innovation. The government has also recently increased its investment in infrastructure projects, to support economic growth as well as promote social equity. In 2008 Lee Myung-bak's administration announced five leading indicators in a bid to establish a new development system with the emphasis on changes and practicality. The administration made efforts to streamline government operations, privatize public companies with greater efficiency, and reform administrative regulation. Since the ending of the Cold War, South Korea pursues a strategy of integration of its economy the rest and beyond the region. Exports of advanced manufacturing technology and high-tech consumer electronics have become an important source of income. The government is also pushing Saemaeul Undong, which is a new movement of the community, to transform the country from one which is primarily agricultural to one that is focused on manufacturing. The country also enjoys an extremely high standard of living and provides various benefits to employees, such as maternity leave and job security. Employers are also required to subscribe accident insurance, which covers the cost of workplace-related illnesses or injuries. It is also common for businesses to offer private medical insurance plans to protect against illnesses that are that are not covered by National Health Insurance. South Korea is viewed as an example of success for many developing countries around the world. However the global financial crisis that swept through Asia in 1997 challenged this notion. The crisis shattering the conventional wisdom about Asia's miracle economies, and resulted in a radical rethinking of the role played by the state in managing risky private economic activities. In the wake of this shift the Korean future is still unclear. A new generation of leaders have embraced the image as a “strong leader” and begun to experiment with market-oriented policies. A powerful domestic power base makes it difficult to implement any radical change. Advantages The revival and influence of the creationists is a major obstacle for Korean science in its efforts to inform the public about evolution. The majority of Koreans support teaching students about evolution, but a small group headed by Bun-Sam Lim (the head of the Society for Textbook Revise, STR) is insisting on the removal of evolution from textbooks. STR believes that teaching evolution encourages “atheist materialism” and portrays an “unhopeful” perspective for students, which can cause them to lose faith in humanity. The causes of this anti-evolution sentiment are complex and varied. Some researchers suggest that it is due to religious belief, while others point to an increasing prevalence of anti-intellectualism, which has been exacerbated by growing political elite fragmentation along ideologies, regions, class, and gender. In addition, the one-sided populism of the government, supported by powerful conservative business interests and think tanks, aggravates public distrust of the scientific community. Ultimately, the widespread vulnerability discovered in this study point to an urgent need for targeted policy interventions that can minimize the risks. These insights will help Seoul to achieve its goal of becoming an urban landscape that is harmonious. In the COVID-19 case, pinpointing the vulnerable neighborhoods and their occupants is essential for the development of detailed, compassionate policy measures that improve their wellbeing and safety. For instance, the extreme effect of the pandemic on Jjokbangs is a reflection of the socioeconomic disparities that can compound the vulnerability to natural and man-made catastrophes. To overcome this, South Korea requires a more inclusive and diverse civil society that brings together all communities to solve the most pressing issues facing the city. This requires a fundamental change in the structure of institutional politics beginning with the power of the presidency. The Blue House can mobilize a large bureaucracy, and also use the Supreme Prosecutor's Office, and the intelligence bureau to exert influence on the political scene. These agencies are not under the scrutiny of parliamentary bodies or independent inspection agencies. This gives the president the ability to dictate his vision to the rest the country. 에볼루션 could lead to polarization and stagnation of the country.